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月度市场时评
想他人之所不想 得他人之所不得
要点概述
市场回顾
股市在较艰难的环境下仍展现韧性。第三季度全球股市上涨1.3%,得益于企业盈利的强劲表现,尽管该季度以拥挤
的AI头寸平仓开局,最终因石油和利率压力再次加剧而结束。
市场涨幅不均: 标普500指数上涨2.0%,KOSPI 下跌19.3%,半导体股下跌11.4%,反映了人工智能相关头寸出现一定程度的去杠杆与获利了结。
油价因地缘政治风险飙升: 由于美伊紧张局势重燃及霍尔木兹海峡供应中断,地缘政治风险溢价重建,原油价格上涨30.1%。鉴于冲突的不可预测性,油价可能继续波动。。
债券面临压力: 美国10年期国债收益率上涨82个基点至5.28%,推动美国国债下跌3.0%。
是什么在支撑股市?
盈利仍是关键支撑: 企业利润继续为股市提供支撑,分析师预计第二季度盈利将同比增长27%。
人工智能投资推动增长动能: 与人工智能相关的资本支出仍然是盈利增长的主要贡献者,预计与人工智能相关的公司将占标普500指数盈利增长的一半以上。
当前市场持仓并未显得过度集中: 近期AI及半导体板块经历调整后,市场持仓拥挤程度已有所缓解,若企业盈利继续兑现,后续仍有一定修复空间。
下一个考验:投资者将关注人工智能投入是否能够转化为更广泛的应用、生产力提升及可持续利润增长。
固定收益:宜精选配置
债券在九月再次面临压力。长期收益率大幅上升,随着利率和通胀担忧重燃,债券与股票同步下跌。
与2022年的情况相比,当前环境有所不同。2022年,债券受到高通胀、快速加息以及极低起始收益率的多重冲击。如今,通胀水平更温和、收益率更高,且价格已经经历了较明显调整。。
更高的收益率也带来了一线希望。收益率上升虽然拖累了现有债券的价格,但也增加了新投资的可用收益,并为抵御未来波动创造了更大的缓冲。
与2008年全球金融危机后十年间的大部分时间相比,债券投资者如今能够收获高得多的收益。我们的立场并非回避固定收益,但在当前环境下更强调选择性配置。
市场展望
收益依然具吸引力,但投资者目前因承担企业信用风险所获得的额外收益已经减少,一旦经济增长放缓或波动重现,可容错的空间也随之缩小。
注重质量与较短久期:在利率预期仍不明朗之际,我们青睐债券市场中3–5年期的细分板块及更高质量的信用债,它们能在较低波动下提供可观的收益。
拓宽收益来源:精选投资级板块(包括证券化信用债)及新兴市场债券可增强投资组合的韧性。保险连结证券(ILS)、版权收益等另类收益来源可进一步提升投资组合的多元化,尤其是在市场承压时期。
更多精彩时评
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